herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

negleselves.

hisdutytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

greaterpartofhisine.

aheecessitiesoflifehespaniards

beendrivenoutoftheuntrylongbefore.asaresult,spain,

killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

heheirney.ifheallotobeprotestants

calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

thisplacedthekinginaverydifficultposition.heuld

o

asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

tothetoanufacturierofholland.

sixteeury,dependedforhisrevenueupoaxes

philip,rulerofthestpoionofthe

andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

thediandsoftheir

lardedhistheirshepherdbutinteofollow

beinganofuainatedalong

devotedfollohedoesoflutherandcalvin

attaassacredtheinhabitants

thetreasurechestoftheainedapooruntrybecause

andtooknoasurestosavetheirsoulshein

anallprovihenorthe

notpossiblytoleratetheheresiesofhisdutts,but

ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

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theherlands.buttheseflengsanddutwere

andtheyhadagesandholy

paintingsandtheyhadinfordthepopethattheyno

threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

rcialbeehiveof

neranslatedbible.

thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

allherneyhadtobesentabroadinexgeforthe

singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand